About the Job

NOC: 2113
Occupation: Geologists and Oceanographers
Category: Natural and Applied Sciences and Related Occupations

Nature Of Work:

Geologists, geochemists, and geophysicists explore to locate hydrocarbon, mineral, and groundwater resources; to plan and implement programs of hydrocarbon and mineral extraction; and to assess the effects of development and waste disposal projects on the environment.

Geologists conduct research into the nature and history of the earth's crust. To do this, they search for mineral and energy resources, and study the distribution, circulation, and properties of water and sediment. They might do geological mapping using remote sensing and field techniques; identify minerals and rocks; direct field studies; and develop software for the analysis and interpretation of data.

Activities may also include identifying and anticipating natural risks such as slope erosion, landslides, and earthquakes; conducting geochemical analysis of water and sediments for environmental assessments; and identifying factors that influence environmental quality, such as the effects of waste disposal.

Oceanographers study the physical and chemical features of the ocean.

Activities include collecting information using remote sensing devices on ships; analyzing the chemical composition and nutrients of the ocean; studying the interaction between the surface of the ocean and the atmosphere; and analyzing the currents throughout the water column on scales ranging from small coves to world ocean basins.

Skills:

To work in this field, you should have an interest in the earth's structure and materials. The ability to communicate and cooperate with others is important, as these individuals often work in teams. Also, a familiarity with computers is essential. You should be curious, adaptable, and patient, and enjoy working with scientific data. Physical stamina may be necessary for those doing fieldwork in remote areas or at sea.

Other Considerations:

Any future oil and natural gas exploration and development activity may generate job opportunities for geologists with the appropriate training.